Data Analytics
Data Analytics is an individual-contributor career path within Data & Analytics. Professionals progress from guided execution to independent delivery, senior problem solving, cross-team leadership and enterprise-level expertise without requiring people management.
- Function
- Data & Analytics
- Archetype
- Analyst
- Highest level
- L6 · Senior Principal Analyst
Why it exists
Enables the organization to deliver reliable outcomes in data analytics by building progressively deeper expertise, judgment, ownership and business impact.
Typical responsibilities
Execute discipline-specific work; apply professional standards; solve increasingly complex problems; collaborate with stakeholders; improve quality and efficiency; share expertise; at senior levels, shape practices and decisions beyond the immediate team.
Where the work happens
Common in Data & Analytics teams across technology companies, shared-services organizations, consulting firms, multinational operations and other employers that require data analytics capability.
How the career progresses
Associate Analyst → Analyst → Senior Analyst → Lead Analyst → Principal Analyst → Senior Principal Analyst
Levels in this career
Six standard stages. The seventh exists only where the career provides for it.
What is expected at L6 · Senior Principal Analyst
Senior-principal enterprise expert; influences multiple domains, geographies or major business outcomes. The focus is successful individual contribution at this stage, not people management.
The five dimensions that change
- Autonomy
- Acts as an enterprise expert with broad autonomy.
- Scope
- Enterprise-wide or multi-business scope.
- Complexity
- Systemic, novel and high-consequence challenges.
- Influence
- Enterprise leaders, communities of practice and major external stakeholders.
- Business impact
- Enterprise transformation, standards, risk reduction and sustained business impact.
- Ambiguity
- Very high.
What good looks like
Senior Principal Analyst consistently demonstrates the expected autonomy and judgment for L6, delivers outcomes appropriate to the scope of the role, applies required Human, Professional and Technical skills at the mapped proficiency, and produces evidence of impact rather than relying on tenure alone.
Typical evidence
Completed work with measurable quality/outcome; stakeholder feedback; examples of problems solved and decisions made; reusable artifacts or improvements; demonstrated skill proficiency; mentoring/influence evidence at senior levels.
Skills expected at L6
Grouped as human, professional and technical. Target proficiency uses the P1–P7 scale, and each row says what that level means for that particular skill.
Human25
| Human | P | Supporting |
|---|---|---|
| AccountabilityExecution & Self-Management | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Active listeningCommunication & Language | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| AdaptabilityExecution & Self-Management | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Clear verbal communicationCommunication & Language | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Clear written communicationCommunication & Language | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| CollaborationCollaboration & Relationships | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Continuous learningExecution & Self-Management | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Critical thinkingThinking & Problem Solving | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Cross-functional collaborationCollaboration & Relationships | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Decision makingThinking & Problem Solving | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Executive communicationCommunication & Language | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Executive presenceInfluence & Leadership Without Authority | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Influencing without authorityInfluence & Leadership Without Authority | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Organizational awarenessInfluence & Leadership Without Authority | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| ProfessionalismEthics & Professional Conduct | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Stakeholder alignmentInfluence & Leadership Without Authority | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Strategic thinkingThinking & Problem Solving | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Structured problem solvingThinking & Problem Solving | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Systems thinkingThinking & Problem Solving | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Time managementExecution & Self-Management | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Change championingInfluence & Leadership Without Authority | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Giving constructive feedbackCommunication & Language | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Knowledge sharingCollaboration & Relationships | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| MentoringCollaboration & Relationships | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| NegotiationInfluence & Leadership Without Authority | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
Professional14
| Professional | P | Supporting |
|---|---|---|
| Analytics problem framingData & Analytics Practice | P6ExpertCore | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Data classification policyCybersecurity, Privacy & Data Governance Standards | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Data ethicsData & Analytics Practice | P6ExpertCore | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Data product managementData & Analytics Practice | P6ExpertCore | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Data protection impact assessmentsCybersecurity, Privacy & Data Governance Standards | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Data quality managementCybersecurity, Privacy & Data Governance Standards | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Data stewardshipCybersecurity, Privacy & Data Governance Standards | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Data storytellingData & Analytics Practice | P6ExpertCore | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Resource managementProject, Program & Portfolio Management | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| SAFe / scaled agileAgile, Product & Delivery Methods | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Schedule managementProject, Program & Portfolio Management | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| ScrumAgile, Product & Delivery Methods | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| User story definitionAgile, Product & Delivery Methods | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Value stream managementAgile, Product & Delivery Methods | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
Technical15
| Technical | P | Supporting |
|---|---|---|
| Azure Virtual MachinesCloud Platforms | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Data lake / lakehouse engineeringDatabases & Data Platforms | P6ExpertCore | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Data modelingDatabases & Data Platforms | P6ExpertCore | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Data pipeline orchestrationDatabases & Data Platforms | P6ExpertCore | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Data visualization implementationAnalytics, BI & Data Visualization | P6ExpertCore | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Data warehouse engineeringDatabases & Data Platforms | P6ExpertCore | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Deep learningData Science, ML & AI | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Google Compute EngineCloud Platforms | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Microsoft AzureCloud Platforms | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Python data analysisAnalytics, BI & Data Visualization | P6ExpertCore | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| SQLProgramming Languages | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| SQL analyticsAnalytics, BI & Data Visualization | P6ExpertCore | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| ScalaProgramming Languages | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Supervised learningData Science, ML & AI | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Microsoft Excel advanced analyticsAnalytics, BI & Data Visualization | P5AdvancedCore | Recognized advanced practitioner who defines approaches and solves ambiguous cross-team problems. |
This is the highest level in this career.
Adjacent careers
Computed from shared skills. It is a signal for exploring, not a hiring or eligibility guarantee.
- Business IntelligenceData & Analytics54 shared skills
- Data EngineeringData & Analytics52 shared skills
- Data ScienceData & Analytics50 shared skills
- AI / Generative AI EngineeringData & Analytics49 shared skills
- Machine Learning EngineeringData & Analytics46 shared skills
- Data Governance & StewardshipData & Analytics44 shared skills
Career framework v21, active since August 17, 2026.