Investigations / Forensics
Investigations / Forensics is an individual-contributor career path within Internal Audit & Controls. Professionals progress from guided execution to independent delivery, senior problem solving, cross-team leadership and enterprise-level expertise without requiring people management.
- Function
- Internal Audit & Controls
- Archetype
- Risk
- Highest level
- L6 · Senior Principal Risk Specialist
Why it exists
Enables the organization to deliver reliable outcomes in investigations / forensics by building progressively deeper expertise, judgment, ownership and business impact.
Typical responsibilities
Execute discipline-specific work; apply professional standards; solve increasingly complex problems; collaborate with stakeholders; improve quality and efficiency; share expertise; at senior levels, shape practices and decisions beyond the immediate team.
Where the work happens
Common in Internal Audit & Controls teams across technology companies, shared-services organizations, consulting firms, multinational operations and other employers that require investigations / forensics capability.
How the career progresses
Associate Risk Specialist → Risk Specialist → Senior Risk Specialist → Lead Risk Specialist → Principal Risk Specialist → Senior Principal Risk Specialist
Levels in this career
Six standard stages. The seventh exists only where the career provides for it.
What is expected at L6 · Senior Principal Risk Specialist
Senior-principal enterprise expert; influences multiple domains, geographies or major business outcomes. The focus is successful individual contribution at this stage, not people management.
The five dimensions that change
- Autonomy
- Acts as an enterprise expert with broad autonomy.
- Scope
- Enterprise-wide or multi-business scope.
- Complexity
- Systemic, novel and high-consequence challenges.
- Influence
- Enterprise leaders, communities of practice and major external stakeholders.
- Business impact
- Enterprise transformation, standards, risk reduction and sustained business impact.
- Ambiguity
- Very high.
What good looks like
Senior Principal Risk Specialist consistently demonstrates the expected autonomy and judgment for L6, delivers outcomes appropriate to the scope of the role, applies required Human, Professional and Technical skills at the mapped proficiency, and produces evidence of impact rather than relying on tenure alone.
Typical evidence
Completed work with measurable quality/outcome; stakeholder feedback; examples of problems solved and decisions made; reusable artifacts or improvements; demonstrated skill proficiency; mentoring/influence evidence at senior levels.
Skills expected at L6
Grouped as human, professional and technical. Target proficiency uses the P1–P7 scale, and each row says what that level means for that particular skill.
Human25
| Human | P | Supporting |
|---|---|---|
| AccountabilityExecution & Self-Management | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Active listeningCommunication & Language | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| AdaptabilityExecution & Self-Management | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Clear verbal communicationCommunication & Language | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Clear written communicationCommunication & Language | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| CollaborationCollaboration & Relationships | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Continuous learningExecution & Self-Management | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Critical thinkingThinking & Problem Solving | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Cross-functional collaborationCollaboration & Relationships | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Decision makingThinking & Problem Solving | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Executive communicationCommunication & Language | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Executive presenceInfluence & Leadership Without Authority | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Influencing without authorityInfluence & Leadership Without Authority | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Organizational awarenessInfluence & Leadership Without Authority | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| ProfessionalismEthics & Professional Conduct | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Stakeholder alignmentInfluence & Leadership Without Authority | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Strategic thinkingThinking & Problem Solving | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Structured problem solvingThinking & Problem Solving | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Systems thinkingThinking & Problem Solving | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Time managementExecution & Self-Management | P7Enterprise / Industry AuthorityCore | Industry-level authority who creates new practices, influences the profession and represents the organization externally. |
| Change championingInfluence & Leadership Without Authority | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Giving constructive feedbackCommunication & Language | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Knowledge sharingCollaboration & Relationships | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| MentoringCollaboration & Relationships | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| NegotiationInfluence & Leadership Without Authority | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
Professional8
| Professional | P | Supporting |
|---|---|---|
| Credit risk managementFinance, Accounting & Treasury Practice | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Financial controlsFinance, Accounting & Treasury Practice | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Internal audit methodologyRisk, Controls, Audit & Compliance | P6ExpertCore | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Internal controlsRisk, Controls, Audit & Compliance | P6ExpertCore | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Investigations methodologyRisk, Controls, Audit & Compliance | P6ExpertCore | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Vendor risk managementRisk, Controls, Audit & Compliance | P6ExpertCore | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Working capital managementFinance, Accounting & Treasury Practice | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Year-end closeFinance, Accounting & Treasury Practice | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
Technical10
| Technical | P | Supporting |
|---|---|---|
| Audit management systemsLegal, Compliance & Governance Systems | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Python data analysisAnalytics, BI & Data Visualization | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| QlikAnalytics, BI & Data Visualization | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| SAP FI/COERP, Finance & Corporate Systems | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| SAP S/4HANAERP, Finance & Corporate Systems | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| Statistical analysis softwareAnalytics, BI & Data Visualization | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| TableauAnalytics, BI & Data Visualization | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| WorkivaLegal, Compliance & Governance Systems | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| eDiscovery toolsLegal, Compliance & Governance Systems | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
| eSignature platformsLegal, Compliance & Governance Systems | P6ExpertSupporting | Enterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions. |
This is the highest level in this career.
Adjacent careers
Computed from shared skills. It is a signal for exploring, not a hiring or eligibility guarantee.
- SOX / Internal ControlsInternal Audit & Controls41 shared skills
- Internal AuditInternal Audit & Controls41 shared skills
- Community Impact / Corporate CitizenshipCorporate Affairs, Public Policy & ESG25 shared skills
- Sustainability / ESGCorporate Affairs, Public Policy & ESG25 shared skills
- People Partner / HRBP - ICPeople / Human Resources27 shared skills
- Enterprise / Operational RiskLegal, Compliance & Risk29 shared skills
Career framework v21, active since August 17, 2026.