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Project Management - IC

Project Management - IC is an individual-contributor career path within Business Operations & Shared Services. Professionals progress from guided execution to independent delivery, senior problem solving, cross-team leadership and enterprise-level expertise without requiring people management.

Archetype
Program
Highest level
L6 · Senior Principal Project Manager

Why it exists

Enables the organization to deliver reliable outcomes in project management - ic by building progressively deeper expertise, judgment, ownership and business impact.

Typical responsibilities

Execute discipline-specific work; apply professional standards; solve increasingly complex problems; collaborate with stakeholders; improve quality and efficiency; share expertise; at senior levels, shape practices and decisions beyond the immediate team.

Where the work happens

Common in Business Operations & Shared Services teams across technology companies, shared-services organizations, consulting firms, multinational operations and other employers that require project management - ic capability.

How the career progresses

Project Coordinator → Project Manager → Senior Project Manager → Lead Project Manager → Principal Project Manager → Senior Principal Project Manager

Levels in this career

Six standard stages. The seventh exists only where the career provides for it.

What is expected at L5 · Principal Project Manager

Principal-level authority; shapes standards, methods, architecture or operating practice across a function/domain. The focus is successful individual contribution at this stage, not people management.

The five dimensions that change

Autonomy
Defines approaches and exercises significant professional judgment.
Scope
Major domain, platform, portfolio or business capability.
Complexity
Highly complex/systemic problems.
Influence
Influences leaders and sets domain direction.
Business impact
Strategic domain outcomes and durable organizational capability.
Ambiguity
High; often defines the problem as well as the solution.

What good looks like

Principal Project Manager consistently demonstrates the expected autonomy and judgment for L5, delivers outcomes appropriate to the scope of the role, applies required Human, Professional and Technical skills at the mapped proficiency, and produces evidence of impact rather than relying on tenure alone.

Typical evidence

Completed work with measurable quality/outcome; stakeholder feedback; examples of problems solved and decisions made; reusable artifacts or improvements; demonstrated skill proficiency; mentoring/influence evidence at senior levels.

Skills expected at L5

Grouped as human, professional and technical. Target proficiency uses the P1–P7 scale, and each row says what that level means for that particular skill.

Human21

HumanPSupporting
AccountabilityExecution & Self-ManagementP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Active listeningCommunication & LanguageP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
AdaptabilityExecution & Self-ManagementP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Clear verbal communicationCommunication & LanguageP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Clear written communicationCommunication & LanguageP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
CollaborationCollaboration & RelationshipsP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Continuous learningExecution & Self-ManagementP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Critical thinkingThinking & Problem SolvingP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Cross-functional collaborationCollaboration & RelationshipsP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Decision makingThinking & Problem SolvingP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Executive communicationCommunication & LanguageP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Influencing without authorityInfluence & Leadership Without AuthorityP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
ProfessionalismEthics & Professional ConductP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Stakeholder alignmentInfluence & Leadership Without AuthorityP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Strategic thinkingThinking & Problem SolvingP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Structured problem solvingThinking & Problem SolvingP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Time managementExecution & Self-ManagementP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Giving constructive feedbackCommunication & LanguageP5AdvancedSupportingRecognized advanced practitioner who defines approaches and solves ambiguous cross-team problems.
Knowledge sharingCollaboration & RelationshipsP5AdvancedSupportingRecognized advanced practitioner who defines approaches and solves ambiguous cross-team problems.
MentoringCollaboration & RelationshipsP5AdvancedSupportingRecognized advanced practitioner who defines approaches and solves ambiguous cross-team problems.
NegotiationInfluence & Leadership Without AuthorityP5AdvancedSupportingRecognized advanced practitioner who defines approaches and solves ambiguous cross-team problems.

Professional17

ProfessionalPSupporting
Benefits realizationProject, Program & Portfolio ManagementP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Change managementStrategy, Transformation & Corporate DevelopmentP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Cost managementProject, Program & Portfolio ManagementP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Dependency managementProject, Program & Portfolio ManagementP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Issue managementProject, Program & Portfolio ManagementP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Project governanceProject, Program & Portfolio ManagementP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Project managementProject, Program & Portfolio ManagementP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Project planningProject, Program & Portfolio ManagementP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Project risk managementProject, Program & Portfolio ManagementP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Resource managementProject, Program & Portfolio ManagementP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Schedule managementProject, Program & Portfolio ManagementP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Scope managementProject, Program & Portfolio ManagementP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Status reportingProject, Program & Portfolio ManagementP6ExpertCoreEnterprise expert who sets standards, shapes strategy and develops capability across functions.
Agile project deliveryProject, Program & Portfolio ManagementP5AdvancedSupportingRecognized advanced practitioner who defines approaches and solves ambiguous cross-team problems.
Portfolio managementProject, Program & Portfolio ManagementP5AdvancedSupportingRecognized advanced practitioner who defines approaches and solves ambiguous cross-team problems.
Predictive / Waterfall deliveryProject, Program & Portfolio ManagementP5AdvancedSupportingRecognized advanced practitioner who defines approaches and solves ambiguous cross-team problems.
Program managementProject, Program & Portfolio ManagementP5AdvancedSupportingRecognized advanced practitioner who defines approaches and solves ambiguous cross-team problems.

Technical1

TechnicalPSupporting
JiraSoftware Engineering & Dev ToolsP5AdvancedSupportingRecognized advanced practitioner who defines approaches and solves ambiguous cross-team problems.

What changes from L5 to L6

Moving from Principal Project Manager to Senior Principal Project Manager means demonstrating sustained performance at a larger scope with greater autonomy, complexity, influence and business impact—not simply spending more time in role.

How readiness is shown

Repeatedly performs key aspects of Senior Principal Project Manager before promotion; demonstrates the required skill increases; handles systemic, novel and high-consequence challenges.; receives credible stakeholder evidence; shows measurable outcomes at the next-level scope.

How to prepare

Take stretch assignments at the next-level scope; deepen the listed skill gaps; seek feedback from experienced practitioners; document measurable outcomes and decisions; mentor/share knowledge where appropriate; pursue relevant learning or certification when it strengthens capability.

Career framework v21, active since August 17, 2026.